How does the principle of beneficence versus nonmaleficence guide research?

How does the principle of beneficence versus nonmaleficence guide research?



a. Participants must have informed consent
b. The degree of risk should not outweigh the potential gain for humanity
c. Drug companies cannot pay physicians to prescribe experimental drugs
d. All consent forms must be written in the language of the participant

Answer: b. Beneficence versus nonmaleficence weighs risks versus benefits.


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