When preparing for an emergency bioterrorism drill, the nurse instructs the drill volunteers that each biological agent requires specific patient management and medications to combat the virus, bacteria, or toxin. Which of the following statements reflect the patient management of variola virus (smallpox)?
Answer: Smallpox spreads rapidly and requires immediate isolation.
Explanation:
Smallpox is spread by droplet or direct contact. No antiviral agents are effective against smallpox; however, vaccination within 2 to 3 days of exposure is protective. It spreads rapidly and requires immediate isolation. Even in death, the disease can be transmitted. Vaccination within 2 to 3 days of exposure of the smallpox virus is protective. In 4 to 5 days, vaccination may prevent death and should be administered with vaccinia immune globulin.
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