The nurse is caring for an older client with end-stage renal disease. What actions should the nurse take to support this client's spiritual development?

The nurse is caring for an older client with end-stage renal disease. What actions should the nurse take to support this client's spiritual development?



1. Support the client to have hope for a cure.

2. Suggest the client view losses as liberations.

3. Encourage the client to reminisce about life events.

4. Ask open-ended questions about the client's life purpose.

5. Remind the client that time is running out to make any life changes.


Answer: 


2. Suggest the client view losses as liberations.

3. Encourage the client to reminisce about life events.

4. Ask open-ended questions about the client's life purpose.


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